ANOVA Homework Discussion Paper
ANOVA
ANOVA for Exam 1
1) Find the group means
Mean for Art students
Mean for Science students
Mean for Humanities Students
2) Compute the Between Group Variance
a. subtract each group mean from the overall mean,
b. square the difference
c. multiply by number of group members
d. repeat for each group
Art Students: 21.39
Science Students:
Humanities Students:96.45
e. Sum the 3 values from above (the result is the between group sums of squares)
f. Divide between group sums of squares by number of groups minus 1 (the result is the between group variance)
3. Find Within Group Variance
a. Subtract each score from its group mean, square the difference
Art Students:
Science Students:
Humanities Students
b. sum the resulting values (the result is the within group sums of squares)
Art:
Science:
Humanities:
Totals=
c. divide within group sums of squares by number of cases minus number of groups (the result is the within group variance)
3. Compute F:
a. Divide the between group variance by the within group variance
4. Find the degrees of freedom and test the null hypothesis of no association
5. Find the variance explained
SSbetween/ SStotal= Variance Explained
a. Find the total sums of squares, this value is the sum of the between and within group sums of squares, and the sums of squares for Y
b. divide between group sums of squares by total.
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